In many retail businesses, the ERP system (e.g. SAP, weclapp, Xentral or JTL) is the source of truth for product master data, prices, inventory and order processing. An ERP integration ensures Shopify receives this data automatically while orders, customer data and fulfillment status flow back the other way.
The central architectural question is data ownership: which system owns which data? Typically the ERP owns master data, prices and inventory, while Shopify adds content, media and storefront-facing data such as metafields. Unclear ownership leads to sync conflicts and inconsistent data.
Technically, integrations run through off-the-shelf connectors, middleware platforms or custom builds against the Shopify Admin API. In migrations, the ERP connection is almost always the critical path: field mappings, SKU logic, tax rates and edge cases like bundles or B2B pricing should be specified early.
System integrationFrequently asked questions about ERP Integration
Which ERP systems can be connected to Shopify?
What is the most common mistake in ERP integrations?
Related terms
PIM (Product Information Management)
A PIM system manages product information centrally in one place and distributes it to all channels: store, marketplaces, catalogs and feeds.
View termStore Migration
A store migration is the move of an online store to a new platform, from Shopware, Magento or WooCommerce to Shopify, for example, including data, design and integrations.
View termSKU
The SKU (stock keeping unit) is the unique article number of a product variant and the central key for inventory, ERP, fulfillment and reporting.
View termB2B Commerce
B2B commerce is digital trade between businesses, with requirements such as customer-specific price lists, net pricing, volume tiers and payment on invoice.
View term
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